EarXplore - Earable Interaction Database

Distribution Charts

Study Similarity

Study Timeline

Warning: This visualization is optimized for larger screens and may not display correctly on smaller devices.

ID

Main Author

Year

Location

Input Body Part

Gesture

Number of Selected Gestures

Resolution

Hands-Free

Eyes-Free

Possible on One Ear

Adaptation of the Interaction Detection Algorithm to User

Discreetness of Interaction Techniques

Social Acceptability of Interaction Techniques

Accuracy of Interaction Recognition

Robustness of Interaction Detection

Sensors

No Additional Sensing

Elicitation Study

Usability Evaluations

Cognitive Ease Evaluations

Discreetness of Interactions Evaluations

Social Acceptability of Interactions Evaluations

Accuracy of Interactions Evaluations

Alternative Interaction Validity Evaluations

Evaluation of Different Settings

Evaluation of Different Conditions (User-Related)

Evaluation of Different Conditions (Environment-Related)

Earphone Type

Development Stage

Real-Time Processing

On-Device Processing

Motivations

Intended Applications

Keywords

Study Link

Maximum bars per chart:

Some charts exceed the maximum bar threshold and are not displayed:

Row Details

General Information

Year

Location Question Mark Icon within a circle

Actuation

Brain

Ear and Earable

Eye-Tracking

Face

Hand Gestures and Location

Head Gestures and Pointing

Mouth

Input Body Part Question Mark Icon within a circle

Brain Activity

Eye

Facial Expression

Hand

Head

Jaw

Speech Apparatus

Teeth

Tensor Tympani

Tongue

Wearable State

N/A

Interaction

Number of Selected Gestures Question Mark Icon within a circle

Resolution Question Mark Icon within a circle

Semantic

Coarse

Fine

N/A

Hands-Free Question Mark Icon within a circle

Yes

Partly

No

N/A

Eyes-Free Question Mark Icon within a circle

Yes

Visual Attention

No

N/A

Possible on One Ear Question Mark Icon within a circle

Yes

Yes (Performance Loss)

No

N/A

Adaptation of the Interaction Detection Algorithm to User Question Mark Icon within a circle

Yes

No

N/A

Discreetness of Interaction Techniques Question Mark Icon within a circle

Low

Medium

High

N/A

Social Acceptability of Interaction Techniques Question Mark Icon within a circle

Low

Medium

High

N/A

Accuracy of Interaction Recognition Question Mark Icon within a circle

Low

Medium

High

N/A

Robustness of Interaction Detection Question Mark Icon within a circle

Low

Medium

High

N/A

Sensing

Sensors Question Mark Icon within a circle

Accelerometer

Bluetooth

Bone Conduction Microphone

Button

Camera

Capacitive Sensor

EEG

Electrical Field Sensing

EMG

EOG

Gyroscope

Impedence Sensor

Laser

Lidar Sensor

Magnetometer

Microphone

mmWaveRadar

Piezoelectric Sensor

PPG

Pressure Sensor

Projector

Proximity Sensor

Resistive Sensor

Speaker

Thermal Camera

N/A

No Additional Sensing Question Mark Icon within a circle

Yes

Partly

No

N/A

Study

Elicitation Study Question Mark Icon within a circle

Yes

No

Usability Evaluations Question Mark Icon within a circle

Yes

No

Cognitive Ease Evaluations Question Mark Icon within a circle

Yes

No

Discreetness of Interactions Evaluations Question Mark Icon within a circle

Yes

No

Social Acceptability of Interactions Evaluations Question Mark Icon within a circle

Yes

No

Accuracy of Interactions Evaluations Question Mark Icon within a circle

Yes

No

Alternative Interaction Validity Evaluations Question Mark Icon within a circle

Yes

No

Evaluation of Different Settings Question Mark Icon within a circle

Café

Car

Daily Life

Fitness Center

Lab/Controlled Room

Library

Living Room

Office

Outdoors

Public Transit

Remote Setting

Sports Site

Supermarket

University Building

N/A

Evaluation of Different Conditions (User-Related) Question Mark Icon within a circle

Chewing/Eating/Drinking

Cooking

Cycling

Earable Wearing Style

Gesture Variation

Glasses

Gloves

Hand Motion

Head Motion

Hydration

Jumping

Lying

Make-Up

Mask

Motion Speed

Orientation Relative To Device

Running

Sitting

Skin Condition

Speaking

Sports

Standing

Walking

Walking Stairs

Yawn

N/A

Evaluation of Different Conditions (Environment-Related) Question Mark Icon within a circle

Device Placement

Device Variation

Distance

Ground Material

Movie

Music

Noise

Obstacles

Presence of Other Person

Slope

Time of Day

N/A

Device

Earphone Type Question Mark Icon within a circle

Custom Device

Earbud

Headphone

N/A

Development Stage Question Mark Icon within a circle

Commercial

Research Prototype

N/A

Real-Time Processing Question Mark Icon within a circle

Yes

No

N/A

On-Device Processing Question Mark Icon within a circle

Yes

No

N/A

Motivations

Motivations Question Mark Icon within a circle

Novel Interaction Technique

Performance Optimization

Proof-of-Concept

Societal Impact

System Extension

User-Centered Design

Applications

Intended Applications Question Mark Icon within a circle

Accessibility

Activity Recognition

AR/VR

Authentication

Brain-Computer Interface

Communication

Customer Analytics

Data Annotation

Device Control/Input

Driving

Emotion Recognition

Feedback System

Gaming

Health

Military

Motion Tracking

Music Player

Navigation

Phone Calls

Privacy

Safety

Silent Speech

Social Interaction

Video Conferencing

Advanced Filters

Main Author Question Mark Icon within a circle

Ahn et al.

Akiyama et al.

Alkiek et al.

Amesaka et al.

Ando et al.

Ashbrook et al.

Bedri et al.

Bi & Liu

Bi et al.

Bleichner et al.

Brewster et al.

Buil & Hollemans

Buil et al.

Cao et al.

Carioli et al.

Chen et al.

Choi et al.

Chugh et al.

Dim & Ren

Dong et al.

Fan et al.

Favre-Felix et al.

Ferlini et al.

Futami et al

Gamper et al.

Gashi et al.

Ge et al.

Hashem et al.

Hoelzemann et al.

Hu et al.

Huang et al.

Islam et al.

Jin et al.

Kakaraparthi et al.

Kaveh et al.

Khanna et al.

Kikuchi et al.

Laporte et al.

Laput et al.

Lee et al.

Lepold et al.

Li et al.

Lissermann et al.

Ma et al.

Maag et al.

Manabe & Fukumoto

Manabe et al.

Matsumura et al.

Matthies et al.

Merrill et al.

Metzger et al.

Min et al.

Nasser et al.

Nguyen et al.

Norton et al.

Odoemelem et al.

Panda et al.

Paul et al.

Peng

Prakash et al.

Rateau et al.

Ronco et al.

Röddiger et al.

Sahni et al.

Sano et al.

Sato et al.

Shimon et al.

Shirota et al.

Shojaeifard et al.

Simpson et al.

Song et al.

Srivastava et al.

Stanke et al.

Sun et al.

Suzuki et al.

Tamaki et al.

Taniguchi et al.

Tessendorf and Derleth

Vega Gálvez et al.

Verma et al.

Wang et al.

Weigel et al.

Weisenberger et al.

Wu et al.

Xie et al.

Xu et al.

Yan et al.

Yang et al.

Yi et al.

Zhang et al.

Zhu et al.

Gesture Question Mark Icon within a circle

Approach (Mid-Air)

Attach Earbud

Blink

Calling Gesture

Circle (Mid-Air)

Click

Click (Mid-Air)

Close (Mid-Air)

Contract

Cover (Ear)

Cover (Face)

Cup (Mid-Air)

Deformation (Actuation)

Display (Actuation)

Drag (Ear)

Dwell (Ear)

Ekman 7

Electrotactile (Actuation)

Facial Gesture (Eye)

Facial Gesture (Mouth)

Facial Gesture (Nose)

Facial Gesture (Other)

Fold (Ear)

General Head Movement

General Jaw Movement

Grip (Mid-Air)

Grit

Hold (Earable)

Hold (Face)

Hold (Mid-Air)

Horizontal Gaze

Joystick (Ear)

Lift (Ear)

Lift (Earable)

Light (Actuation)

Mental Gesture

Open (Mid-Air)

Pinch (Ear)

Pinch (Face)

Pinch (Mid-Air)

Pitch

Point (Mid-Air)

Poke (Actuation)

Press

Press (Ear)

Press (Earable)

Press (Face)

Pull (Ear)

Pull (Mid-Air)

Push (Mid-Air)

Recede (Mid-Air)

Remove Earbud

Roll

Rub (Mid-Air)

Scratch (Face)

Share (Earable)

Sign Language (Sentences)

Sign Language (Words)

Silent Speech (Morphemes)

Silent Speech (Phonemes)

Silent Speech (Sentences)

Silent Speech (Words)

Slide

Slide (Ear)

Slide (Earable)

Slide (Face)

Slide (Mid-Air)

Smile

Sound (Actuation)

Squeeze (Mid-Air)

Support (Face)

Swipe (Ear)

Swipe (Mid-Air)

Tap (Ear)

Tap (Earable)

Tap (Face)

Tap (Mid-Air)

Thermal (Actuaction)

Thinking Gesture

Tilt (Mid-Air)

Toggle (Ear)

Touch (Ear)

Touch (Earable)

Touch (Face)

Twist (Mid-Air)

Vertical Gaze

Vibration (Actuation)

Wear (Earable)

Write (Face)

Yaw

N/A

Keywords Question Mark Icon within a circle

3D Facial Reconstruction

Accelerometer

Accelerometer Sensing

Accelometer

Accessibility

Accessible Interfaces

Acoustic Ranging

Acoustic Sensing

Acoustic Signal

Acoustic Signal Processing

Acoustics

Activity Recognition

Actuating Human Body

Adversarial Learning

Artificial Ear

Assistive Technology

Audio Feedback

Audio Interfaces

Audio Sensing

Augmented Reality

Auricle

Auricle Integration

Autoregressive Model

Barometer

BCI

Bending of Curved Surfaces

Bio-Acoustics

Bio-Potential

Biodata Interfacing

Biometrics

Biosignals

Ble

Blood Vessel Deformation

Body Language

Body Potential Sensing

Body Sensor Network

Bone Conduction

Brain-Muscles Sensing

Brain–Computer Interface

Capacitive Touch Control

Commodity-Off-Theshelf

Composite Activity Recognition

Comprehensive Asl Recognition

Computer Access

Computer Interfaces

Computer Vision

Conductive Rubber

Cross-Modal Interface

Datasets

Dead Reckoning

Deep Learning

Design Space

Device Augmentation

Digital Jewelry

Discreet Interaction

Discreet Interfaces

Doppler Efect

Dry Electrodes

Ear

Ear Accessories

Ear Canal

Ear Canal Deformation

Ear Canal Transfer Function

Ear Clip

Ear EEG

Ear Sensing

Ear-Based Input

Ear-Based Interaction

Ear-Worn

Earable

Earable Authentication

Earable Computing

Earable Device

Earable Display

Earable Interfaces

Earable Sensing

Earables

Earbased Interaction

Earbud

Earbuds

Earcanal Deformation

Earhook

Earlobe

Earphone

Earphone-Based Acoustic Sensing

Earphones

Earpiece

Earring

EEG

Elecromyogram

Electric Field Sensing

Electrode

Electroencephalography

Electromyography

Electronic Skin

Electrooculography

Electrotactile

Elicitation Study

Embedded

Embodied Interaction

EMG

EMG Signals

Emoji Recognition

Emotion

EOG

Esense

EXG

Eye Gesture

Eye Tracking

Eyes-Free

Eyes-Free Input

Face and Ear Interaction

Face Skin Deformation

Face Touch Detection

Facial Expression

Facial Expression Control

Facial Expression Recognition

Facial Expression Reconstruction

Facial Expression Reconstruction and Tracking

Facial Expressions

Facial Expressions Recognition

Facial Gesture Recognition

Facial Movement

Facial Reconstruction

FACS

Fingerprint

Flexible Sensor

Food Intake

Friction

Frown Recognition

Gaze Interface

Gestural Interaction

Gesture Detection

Gesture Elicitation Study

Gesture Recognition

Gestures

Gestures Recognition

GPT

Guessability

Hand Gesture

Hand Gestures

Hand-Free Controller

Hand-To-Face Input

Hands Gesture Recognition

Hands-Fee

Hands-Free

Hands-Free Input

Hands-Free Input Interface

Hands-Free Interaction

Haptics

Hci

Head Gesture

Head Gestures Detection

Head Gestures Recognition

Head Motion

Head Motion Tracking

Head Mounted Display

Head Movement

Head Orientation

Head Pose Estimation

Head Position Tracking

Head Related Transfer Function (HRTF)

Headphone

Headphones

Health Care

Health Sensing

Hearables

Hearing Aid

Hearing Device

Heartrate Monitoring

Hierarchical Classification

Human Computer Interaction

Human Facial Expressions

Human Interface

Humanmachine Interface

Human–Computer Interaction

Implicit Authentication

Implicit Interaction

IMU

IMU Sensing

In-Ear Barometry

In-Ear EEG

In-Ear Wearables

Indoor Localization

Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)

Inertial Sensing

Inertial Sensors

Infrared Distance Sensor

Input Device

Input Techniques

Intelligent Interface

Interaction Device

Interaction Techniques

Internet of Healthcare Things (IoHT)

IoT

Jaw Gestures

Jaw Motion

Jaw Movement

Kalman Filter

Kinetic Modeling

Kinetic Sensing

Knowledge Distillation

Laser

Libs

Light

Llm

Low-Power

Manual Markers

Memory Recall

Metalearning

Micro-Interaction

Microgestures

Mid-Air Gesture Recognition

Miniaturized

Mm-Wave

Mobile Computing

Mobile Devices

Mobile Interaction

Mobile Interfaces

Motion Sensing

Motion Tracking

Mouth Movement

MP3

Multi-Task Learning

Multi-Touch

Multimodal Deep Learning

Music Playback

Musical Interface

Natural Interface

Navigation

Non-Invasive

Non-Manual Markers

Notification

Novel Input

On-Body Input

On-Body Interaction

Online Meeting

Open-Source

Optical Measurement

Outer Ear

Outer Ear Interface

P300 Speller

PCB Electrodes

Photo Reflective Sensor

Photo Reflector

Photoplethysmogram

Photoplethysmographm

Piezoelectric Sensor

Playful Expression

Poke

Positioning

PPG

Pressure Sensors

Projector

Proximity Sensor

Pulse Sensor

Radar

Research Through Design

Sensing

Sensor

Sensor Fusion

Sign Language Gesture Recognition

Signal Processing

Silent Command Recognition

Silent Speech

Silent Speech Interface

Silent Speech Recognition

Singleear Biosensing

Skin Deformation

Skin Deformation Sensing

Skin Movement

Sleep Staging

Smart Earphones

Smart Earring

Smartwatch

Smile Recognition

Social Acceptability

Soft Electronics

Sound

Sound Direction

Sound Illusion

Sound Leakage

Sound Perception

Spatial Audio

Spatial Thermal Pattern

Spatiotemporal Patterns

Spinal Cord Injury

Stretchable Sensor

Subtle Gestures

Subtle Interfaces

Systems

Tap

Tap Gesture

Teeth Gestures

Tensor Tympani Muscle

Tetraplegia

Text Entry

Text Speller

Thermal

Thermal Display

Thermal Earable

Thermal Wearable

Thermo-Physiological Sensing

Thermotactile

Think-Aloud

Ton-Electrodes

Tongue

Tongue-Teeth Typing

Tooth

Tooth Input

Tooth-Click

Touch

Touch Gesture Control

Touch Input

Touch Surfaces

Transfer Learning

Transformers

Ubiquitous Computing

Ultrasound

Uni-Manual Interaction

Unvoiced Sound Recognition

Unvoiced Speech

User Adaptation

User Authentication

User Elicitation

User Identification

User Interface

User Interfaces

User System Interaction

User-Defined

User-Defined Gesture

User-Generic

Vehicular Sensing

Vibration

Vibroacoustics

Vibrotactile

Voice Communication

Voice Input

Wearable

Wearable Computing

Wearable Devices

Wearable Earpiece

Wearable Pinna Device

Wearable Sensing

Wearable Sensor

Wearable Vibration

Wearables

WiFi

Wireless Earbuds

Wireless Neural Recording

Visual Attention

N/A